List of Freight Categories for Less-Than-Carload Railway Transport

Railway LTL Freight List

With the rapid development of modern logistics, railway less-than-truckload LTL transportation is gradually becoming an indispensable part of the enterprise logistics supply chain. Railway LTL transport is widely used in many industries due to its moderate capacity, reasonable price, and extensive coverage. To better meet market demands, railway departments continue to optimize and improve their services, introducing an LTL freight list covering multiple fields.

In the industrial production sector, railway LTL transport mainly serves industries such as steel products, machinery equipment, and building materials. For example, a steel production enterprise transports different specifications of steel products to various parts of the country via railways. This not only reduces transportation costs but also improves efficiency. According to relevant data, in the first half of 2025, national railway freight volume increased by about 8% year-on-year, with industrial goods transportation accounting for more than 40%. This indicates that railway transport has become one of the important channels for the circulation of industrial raw materials and finished products.

In terms of agricultural supplies, fertilizers and pesticides are often delivered via railways. Especially during the spring plowing and autumn harvest seasons, railway departments prioritize the transportation of these urgently needed materials to ensure smooth agricultural production. Statistics show that the railway transport volume of fertilizers alone for spring plowing reaches several million tons annually. This efficient transportation method provides strong support for ensuring national food security.

For consumer goods, food and beverage items, daily necessities, and other commodities can also be transported across regions via railways. In recent years, the e-commerce plus railway model has matured, with many e-commerce platforms collaborating with railways to launch innovative services like high-speed rail express delivery. Consumers can enjoy same-day or next-day delivery simply by placing orders online. This innovative model significantly shortens the distance between factories and consumers, enhancing user experience.

It is worth noting that with the enhancement of environmental awareness, green and low-carbon development has become an important direction for railway LTL transport. An increasing number of enterprises are choosing railways as their preferred mode of transport because it has lower energy consumption and emission levels compared to road and air transport. For instance, some large courier companies have begun testing the use of electric trains instead of traditional fuel vehicles for certain short-distance delivery tasks. This not only reduces carbon footprints but also sets a benchmark for sustainable development in the industry.

Of course, to further expand market share, railway departments are continuously improving service quality and technical means. On one hand, they actively promote electronic ticketing systems to simplify shipping procedures and improve efficiency; on the other hand, they increase infrastructure construction efforts, such as building more dedicated cargo yards and loading facilities to meet diversified needs. Meanwhile, by leveraging big data analysis technology, railway transportation enterprises can more accurately grasp market dynamics and thus develop more scientifically sound and reasonable operational strategies.

In conclusion, railway LTL transport plays an increasingly important role in modern socio-economic activities thanks to its unique advantages. Whether it's industrial raw materials or consumer goods, this platform enables them to quickly reach their destinations. Looking ahead, with advancements in technology and changes in social demands, we believe that railway LTL transport will enjoy even broader prospects for development.