Process of Claiming Compensation for Loss of International Maritime Cargo Detailed Explanation on Evidence Collection and Time Limit for Litigation

International Maritime Cargo Loss Claim Process Evidence Collection and Statute of Limitations

Maritime transportation has always been an important component of international trade. However, losses or damages may occur during the transportation process. In such cases, cargo loss claims must be made. This article will introduce you to the process of international maritime cargo loss claims, evidence collection, and statute of limitations, helping you better understand this process and protect your legitimate rights and interests.

I. Cargo Loss Claim Process

1. Confirming Cargo Loss First, it is necessary to confirm whether the cargo is truly lost and collect relevant evidence. Usually, documents such as the name, quantity, value of the cargo, transport contract, bill of lading, insurance policy, etc., need to be provided.

2. Reporting the Case Once the loss of cargo is confirmed, report it to the local police immediately and provide relevant evidence.

3. Submitting a Claim Application Submit a claim application to the carrier or logistics company, explaining the specific situation of the cargo and the way and amount of compensation required.

4. Negotiating Settlement Negotiate with the carrier or logistics company to resolve the claim matters and reach a compensation agreement.

5. Litigation Resolution If negotiation fails, legal action can be chosen to resolve disputes. File a lawsuit in the local court to request compensation for losses and payment of litigation costs.

II. Evidence Collection

In the process of cargo loss claims, evidence collection is crucial. Here are some common methods of evidence collection

1. Document Materials Collect relevant documents such as the transport contract, bill of lading, and insurance policy.

2. On-site Investigation If possible, try to get the opportunity for on-site investigation to understand the actual situation of the cargo.

3. Photos and Videos If necessary, take photos or record videos as evidence.

4. Witness Testimony If there are witnesses or related personnel who can provide testimony, it should be obtained as much as possible.

III. Statute of Limitations

In the process of international maritime cargo loss claims, the statute of limitations is a key issue. According to relevant laws, parties must file a lawsuit within the prescribed time limit; otherwise, they will lose the chance to win the case. Generally, the statute of limitations for international maritime cargo loss claims is one year. After discovering the loss of cargo, immediate action should be taken to file a lawsuit to avoid exceeding the statute of limitations.

In summary, the process of international maritime cargo loss claims involves multiple stages. It is necessary to fully understand relevant laws and procedures and prepare sufficient evidence. At the same time, attention should be paid to the statute of limitations, and timely action should be taken to protect your legitimate rights and interests. If you encounter related problems, it is recommended to consult professional lawyers or relevant institutions for more professional guidance.