What Does Last-Mile Delivery Specifically Refer to in International Trade?

In international trade, the last mile refers to the logistics process from the port, airport, or other entry points in the destination country to the end consumers. This segment is a crucial part of the entire international trade chain, directly impacting the efficiency of goods circulation and consumer experience.

In modern logistics systems, last mile transportation typically involves local delivery, warehousing management, and final-mile delivery services. With the rapid development of e-commerce, the demand for last mile logistics has significantly increased. For instance, according to data from the Express Logistics Division of the China Transportation and Communications Association, by 2025, China's express delivery volume had exceeded 100 billion items, showcasing the enormous potential of the domestic logistics market. On the international stage, the rise of cross-border e-commerce has made last mile logistics a key bridge connecting global buyers and sellers.

The complexity of last mile logistics lies in its need to address diverse customer demands and ever-changing market environments. Taking Amazon as an example, the world-leading e-commerce platform has achieved high control over its last mile logistics through its self-built logistics network. Amazon employs intelligent sorting systems and automated warehousing technologies in its last mile logistics, greatly enhancing delivery efficiency. Amazon also introduced its Prime membership service, promising to deliver products to consumers within a specific timeframe, pushing the innovation and development of last mile logistics with such high-standard service requirements.

Apart from major e-commerce giants, many third-party logistics companies are actively expanding their last mile logistics businesses. These companies provide customized logistics solutions to customers by integrating resources and technological means. For example, DHL Express provides efficient door-to-door services globally, with its last mile logistics network covering multiple countries and regions. DHL's success demonstrates that technological innovation and service optimization are critical paths to enhancing the competitiveness of last mile logistics.

It is worth noting that the development of last mile logistics not only improves logistics efficiency but also contributes to environmental protection. In recent years, more and more enterprises have begun to focus on green logistics, reducing carbon emissions through the use of electric vehicles and optimizing delivery routes. For example, UPS launched a plan called the Intelligent Logistics Network, aiming to achieve more environmentally friendly logistics operations through data analysis and technological innovation.

In conclusion, last mile logistics in international trade is not only the final link in the circulation of goods but also a criticalconnecting global markets. With advancements in technology and changes in market demand, last mile logistics is undergoing profound transformation. In the future, how to balance efficiency while considering sustainable development will be a significant topic for the last mile logistics industry.