What Do Floor Goods, Heavy Cargo, Semi-Bulk, Full Bulk, and Free Bulk Mean?

What Are Throw Goods, Heavy Goods, Semi-Throw, Full-Throw, and Exempt-Throw?

In the logistics and warehousing industries, you often hear professional terms such as throw goods, heavy goods, semi-throw, full-throw, and exempt-throw. These terms may be unfamiliar to ordinary consumers, but for those engaged in logistics transportation or frequently dealing with logistics companies, they are essential parts of daily work. So, what exactly do these terms refer to? In the following sections, we will explain them one by one and provide examples from practical applications.

Firstly, throw goods refer to items or products that have a large volume but are relatively light in weight. For example, a box of foam plastic products occupies a lot of space, but due to its low density, it is actually very lightweight. When calculating freight charges for such goods, the cost is typically based on volume rather than just weight. This is because bulky goods take up more transport space, affecting the loading efficiency of vehicles. In the logistics industry, for such goods, the general practice is to use virtual weight calculated based on length, width, and height as the billing standard.

Secondly, heavy goods are the opposite, referring to items that are relatively heavy within a given unit of volume. For instance, steel, cast iron parts, and other metal products are not only heavy but also occupy a small area. In such cases, the transportation fee is usually calculated based on the actual weight of the goods. Since such goods require higher vehicle load capacity, special attention must be paid to the tonnage restrictions when arranging transportation plans.

Next, let's look at semi-throw and full-throw. These two concepts mainly describe the physical characteristics of goods and their impact on transportation costs. Semi-throw means that the goods have some weight while occupying a larger space; whereas full-throw refers to completely belonging to the category of throw goods, meaning extremely light weight but very large volume. The difference between the two lies in the fact that the former may need to consider both weight and volume factors to determine the final freight charge, while the latter is purely based on volume pricing.

Lastly, exempt-throw is a special preferential policy, usually applicable to certain types of customers or specific transaction scenarios. Exempt-throw means that regardless of whether the goods are throw goods or heavy goods, the lowest standard fee will be charged, without adding additional costs caused by excessive volume. Such policies often attract businesses and individual users who wish to reduce logistics expenses.

It should be noted that in real operations, logistics companies also customize personalized service solutions according to different customer needs. For example, an e-commerce platform might introduce an exempt-throw promotion to encourage merchants to choose more economical ways to deliver goods in order to enhance user experience. At the same time, many freight forwarding companies offer flexible and diverse pricing models, allowing customers to freely choose the most suitable payment method based on their own circumstances.

In summary, the terms throw goods, heavy goods, semi-throw, full-throw, and exempt-throw reflect the logistics industry’s segmentation of the characteristics of goods and the changing trends in corresponding charging standards. With the development of e-commerce and technological progress, these concepts may give rise to more new meanings in the future, bringing more efficient and convenient service experiences to the entire supply chain management. For ordinary consumers, understanding this basic knowledge can also help them better understand how the goods they purchase travel from the production site to their hands, thereby making wiser choices.